“…On the other hand, multiple challenges are associated with prefabrication, including high capital costs, which makes it hard to enter the market; lack of skills and knowledge for new design and construction processes (Chen & Samarasinghe, 2020;Lu et al, 2020); and environmental and management issues associated with transport and logistics (Shih, Huang, Liu, Wu, & Wang, 2005). In addition, for many homebuyers, the term 'standardised building' still evokes images of either temporary or cheap and low-quality housing solutions, despite the existing counterexamples, like Le Havre (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2005) and Zlín (Kasper & Kasperova, 2018). Nadim and Goulding (2011) also found that unsuccessful past examples pull back the EU construction industry from embracing offsite production.…”