2000
DOI: 10.1177/0032329200028003002
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The Battles in Seattle

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Cited by 58 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…To be sure, an appreciation of the need for transnational action came sooner to some port unions than others, and some unions committed greater forces, and force, to the war on Europe's waterfront. Nonetheless, most European dockers accepted that they now shared a 'community of fate' (Levi and Olsen 2000) and trade union leaders, both nationally and internationally, recognized that by organizing across space they could draw on a much wider set of social resources to defend their members' interests. Once suitably armed, instead of being inhibited by the political opportunity structure of the EU, organized labour was able to exploit the existence of supranational governance institutions to decisive effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To be sure, an appreciation of the need for transnational action came sooner to some port unions than others, and some unions committed greater forces, and force, to the war on Europe's waterfront. Nonetheless, most European dockers accepted that they now shared a 'community of fate' (Levi and Olsen 2000) and trade union leaders, both nationally and internationally, recognized that by organizing across space they could draw on a much wider set of social resources to defend their members' interests. Once suitably armed, instead of being inhibited by the political opportunity structure of the EU, organized labour was able to exploit the existence of supranational governance institutions to decisive effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are three major themes in this new literature (Ford, 2003a(Ford, , 2003b: cooperative campaigns between NGOs and unions, NGOs' role as "substitute" unions in authoritarian contexts, and NGOs' attempts to unionize traditionally un-unionized sectors. In the first strand of the literature, some theorists have promoted the concept of social movement unionism to explain unions' links to community and political activists (see for example Adler and Webster, 2000), while others have described organized labour's long association with causes more generally associated with new social movements, such as the environment (Jahn, 1993) or labour's involvement in wider protest movements, such as the anti-globalization protests in Seattle (Levi and Olson, 2000). The second strand of the literature has concentrated primarily on the role of NGOs as an alternative vehicle for labour organizing in the absence of effective unions, such as pre-1998 Indonesia (Hadiz, 1997) and South Korea under President Park (AMRC, 1987).…”
Section: Crossing the Theoretical Bordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first of these was the formation of trade blocs that included both industrialized and developing countries, particularly the North American Free Trade Association, or NAFTA (Carr, 1999). The second was the rise of the anti-globalization movement, culminating with the Seattle protests of 1999 (Levi and Olson, 2000). Much of the newer work on international and/or transnational labour activism, which includes relatively frequent references to non-union labour organizations, emerged from the NAFTA context (Armbruster-Sandoval, 1999;Boswell and Stevis, 1997;Evans, 2000;Williams, 1999).…”
Section: Crossing the Theoretical Bordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has focused mostly on the issues raised by the movement in the West -neo-liberalism, globalisation, privatisation and the market, the role of the international financial institutions, the reasons for continuing Third World poverty and international inequality, the domination of consumerism and brand image in Western societies, and the alleged decline in the power of nation states in the face of rampant multinational activity (Bove and Dufour, 1999;Klein, 1999;McMichael, 2000;Monbiot, 2000;Bircham and Charlton, 2001). There is also a growing literature describing the major protest events, and a rather more limited series of works on the major organisations involved and the individuals who have been drawn into the movement (Brecher, Costello and Smith, 2000;Levi and Olson, 2000;Barlow and Clarke, 2001;O'Brien, 2001;Cohen and McBride, 2002;McNally, 2002;Watson, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%