A facile, simple and one-pot conversion of methyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methylenepropanoates into methyl (2E)-3-aryl-2-hydroxymethylprop-2-enoates via the sequential treatment with acetic anhydride/trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and potassium carbonate/methanol is described.The Baylis-Hillman reaction has been and continues to be an interesting carbon-carbon bond forming reaction providing a useful class of densely functionalized molecules whose applications in a variety of stereoselective transformations have been well documented in the literature. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] In continuation of our interest in the development of the Baylis-Hillman reaction as a potential source for stereoselective processes, 9-14 we herein report simple, convenient and one-pot stereoselective transformation of methyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methylenepropanoates, the Baylis-Hillman adducts obtained from the activated alkene, methyl acrylate, into methyl (2E)-3-aryl-2-hydroxymethylprop-2-enoates via the successive treatment with acetic anhydride/trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf), and potassium carbonate/methanol in very good yields.(2E)-2-Hydroxymethylalk-2-enoic acids and their esters are useful synthons for synthesis of various biologically active molecules. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] However, there are only a few methods available in the literature for synthesis of these important molecules. [18][19][20][21][22] It is interesting to note that (m)ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenealkanoates, the Baylis-Hillman adducts obtained from (m)ethyl acrylate, have been a major source for obtaining these (2E)-2-hydroxymethylalk-2-enoic acid derivatives. Thus, (m)ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenealkanoates have been transformed into the desired (m)ethyl (2E)-2-hydroxymethylalk-2-enoates in three different elegant ways. The first involves a three step sequence, bromination-formylation-hydrolysis, 20 the second deals with bromination-acetylation-hydrolysis, 18 while the third method uses DEAD/PPh 3 (Mitsunobu conditions) reagent to first obtain the O-protected alcohol, which on hydrolysis provides the desired (E)-allylic alcohols. 19,22 All these methods, though simple, involve at least two steps. In view of the importance of these molecules we felt that it would be desirable and more useful if methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenealkanoates can be converted in an operationally simple one-pot procedure directly into methyl (2E)-2-hydroxymethylalk-2-enoates.We have recently reported a convenient aqueous sulfuric acid mediated isomerization of 3-hydroxy-3-aryl-2-methylenepropanenitriles into (E)-a-cyanocinnamyl alcohols. 13 Our attempts to extend a similar aqueous sulfuric acid mediated isomerization reaction to methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenealkanoates were not successful. Based on our recent report on the trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) catalyzed isomerization of methyl 3-aryl-3-acetoxy-2-methylenepropanoates into methyl (2E)-3-aryl-2-acetoxymethylprop-2-enoates, 14 we envisioned that we can firs...