Original scientific paper Masonry itself is a composite heterogeneous material whose structural behaviour is strongly affected by many influencing parameters with a wide range of possible values, construction procedures as well as care methods taken afterwards. When the masonry panel is added into the surrounding frame the complex interactive frame-infill system is established exhibiting highly nonlinear inelastic structural behaviour. Therefore, the analytical modelling of masonry-infilled frame structures is a very complex task that demands various data matching given in-situ conditions, otherwise applied methods and analytical models used have only a theoretical value. In this paper analytical modelling of infilled steel frame structures is based on previously experimentally calibrated data. The base for calibration of analytical models was experimental testing of one-bay, one-storey infilled steel frames conducted at the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. Two series by three steel frames were infilled with perforated clay blocks ('strong infill') and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks ('weak infill') respectively. The significant difference in structural behaviour of these two kinds of masonry infill is observed and modelled. The macro-models (single-strut and three-strut model and infill-panel macro-model) and detailed 2D micro-models were applied. A total of eight analytical models were analysed with their relevant characteristics along with the quality of representation of the measured global and local results as well as their applicability.
Keywords: analytical modelling of infilled frames; calibration of analytical models; infilled steel frames; masonry infill
Analitičko modeliranje čeličnih okvira sa zidanom ispunomIzvorni znanstveni članak Ziđe je kompozitni heterogeni graditeljski materijal čije konstrukcijsko ponašanje ovisi o mnogim utjecajnim parametrima često s vrlo širokim intervalom mogućih vrijednosti, postupcima izvedbe te primijenjenim metodama njege nakon izgradnje. Ugradnjom zidanog panela u okvirnu konstrukciju uspostavlja se složeni interaktivni sustav okvir-zidani ispun s izrazito nelinearnim neelastičnim ponašanjem. Stoga je analitičko modeliranje ovakvih sustava izuzetno složen zadatak koji zahtijeva usklađivanje potrebnih podataka s in-situ uvjetima, inače primijenjene metode i analitički modeli imaju tek teorijsku vrijednost. U ovom radu je analitičko modeliranje čeličnih okvira sa zidanim ispunom temeljeno na prethodno eksperimentalno kalibriranim podatcima. Osnova za kalibraciju analitičkih modela bilo je eksperimentalno ispitivanje jednokatnih jednorasponskih čeličnih okvira sa zidanom ispunom provedeno na Građevinskom fakultetu Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku. Ispitane su dvije serije po tri čelična okvira ispunjena šupljim glinenim blokovima ("jaki" ispun) odnosno blokovima od porobetona ("slabi" ispun). Zamijećena je i modelirana značajna razlika u konstrukcijskom ponašanju ove dvije vrste zidanog ispuna. Pri modeliranju...