“…However, the traditional apprenticeship supervision model remains dominant (Backhouse, 2010;Pillay & Balfour, 2011), despite critiques and limitations of this model (Heyns et al, 2019;McKenna, 2017;Nkoane, 2014). Various scholars have explored alternative approaches to supervision (Bitzer & Albertyn, 2011;Nkoane, 2014), including supervisor-initiated groups (O'Neil et al, 2016), communities of doctoral scholars (McKenna, 2017), or person-centred supervision (Heyns et al, 2019).…”