“…The BFLPE primarily posits that the effect of individual student achievement on academic self‐concept is positive, whereas the effect of school‐average achievement on academic self‐concept is negative (Marsh, 1987, 2016). A growing body of research has demonstrated the validity and generalizability of the BFLPE across several countries around the world (e.g., Chiu, 2012; Liem, Marsh, Martin, McInerney, & Yeung, 2013; Marsh, 2016; Marsh, Abduljabbar, et al, 2014; Marsh et al, 2015; Marsh & Hau, 2003; Nagengast & Marsh, 2012; Scherer & Siddiq, 2015; Seaton, Marsh, & Craven, 2009). Of these studies, however, a very small body of research has specifically examined the BFLPE in the domains of mathematics achievement and mathematics self‐concept.…”