2020
DOI: 10.3390/coatings10121189
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The Bioactive Polypyrrole/Polydopamine Nanowire Coating with Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation Ability with Electrical Stimulation

Abstract: Polypyrrole (PPy) is a promising conducting polymer in bone regeneration; however, due to the biological inertia of the PPy surface, it has poor cell affinity and bioactivity. Based on the excellent adhesion capacity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity of polydopamine (PDA), the PDA is used as a functional coating in tissue repair and regeneration. Herein, we used a two-step method to construct a functional conductive coating of polypyrrole/polydopamine (PPy/PDA) nanocomposite for bone regeneration. PPy nanowir… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…MC3T3-E1 cells under the combined effect of electrical and mechanical stimulation. [33,122] However, the non-portability of external power sources and the infection caused by invasive electrodes limit the further application of external stimulation. [123] Furthermore, the applied homogeneous electrical stimulation does not mimic the electrical microenvironment of ECM in the normal physiological state.…”
Section: The Intrinsic Electrical Properties Of Semiconductive Hetero...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MC3T3-E1 cells under the combined effect of electrical and mechanical stimulation. [33,122] However, the non-portability of external power sources and the infection caused by invasive electrodes limit the further application of external stimulation. [123] Furthermore, the applied homogeneous electrical stimulation does not mimic the electrical microenvironment of ECM in the normal physiological state.…”
Section: The Intrinsic Electrical Properties Of Semiconductive Hetero...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrical stimulation (ES) can significantly promote the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts at the cellular and tissue level in a small amount of currents between 5 and 100 μA [ 108 , 109 ]. A representative example was carried out by He et al by using a continuous micro constant current electrical stimulation signal (10 µA) on the surface of different substrates (PPy NWs and PPy/PDA NWs) via an electrochemical workstation for 12 h after cells inoculation and for 2 h per day for 14 days [ 110 ]. It was noticeable that continuous ES increase the adhesion and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cell in PPy/PDA NWs, significantly.…”
Section: Specific Improvement Strategies For Specific Body Partsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of the most appropriate technique depends on the physico-chemical properties of the implant on which functionalization is performed [35]. Since the biological inertia of the PPy surface reduces cell affinity and bioactivity [36], an alternative method of protein bio-functionalization was employed to improve the bioactivity of our implants coated with a PPy film: Fn electrodeposition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%