2016
DOI: 10.1093/jee/tow019
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The Biochemical Adaptations of Spotted Wing Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to Fresh Fruits Reduced Fructose Concentrations and Glutathione-S Transferase Activities

Abstract: Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, is an invasive and economically damaging pest in Europe and North America. The females have a serrated ovipositor that enables them to infest almost all ripening small fruits. To understand the physiological and metabolic basis of spotted wing drosophila food preferences for healthy ripening fruits, we investigated the biological and biochemical characteristics of spotted wing drosophila and compared them with those of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. We fo… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Only in D. suzukii , and its close relative D. subpulchrella [9], did chemosensory specialization for ripe fruit cues, broadening of substrate stiffness preference, and evolution of an enlarged ovipositor come together and endow the flies with the capacity to fully use ripe fruit as oviposition substrates. Finally, additional physiological adaptations (e.g., metabolic changes [27]) may have provided D. suzukii with the potential to adapt to different environments and invade new geographical areas. In this stepwise scenario, the evolution of the ovipositor of D. suzukii was certainly a key acquisition, but it was secondary to the behavioral changes that endowed some ancestors with an opportunistic egg-laying behavior toward ripe fruits.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only in D. suzukii , and its close relative D. subpulchrella [9], did chemosensory specialization for ripe fruit cues, broadening of substrate stiffness preference, and evolution of an enlarged ovipositor come together and endow the flies with the capacity to fully use ripe fruit as oviposition substrates. Finally, additional physiological adaptations (e.g., metabolic changes [27]) may have provided D. suzukii with the potential to adapt to different environments and invade new geographical areas. In this stepwise scenario, the evolution of the ovipositor of D. suzukii was certainly a key acquisition, but it was secondary to the behavioral changes that endowed some ancestors with an opportunistic egg-laying behavior toward ripe fruits.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Same letters above bars indicate no significant differences between conditions (upper case letters: comparison among the blueberry test condition; lower case letters: comparison among the artificial diet test condition; asterisks indicate significant differences between substrates, pairwise comparison per parasitoid species, (GLM (Tweedie family) Tukey's post hoc test, letters p < .05 and ***p < .001) 1985). For most strains, more offspring was obtained from larvae feeding in blueberries than in the diet, which is possibly related to the situation in the area of origin, where D. suzukii attacks mainly fresh fruits (Nguyen et al, 2016). Among the three tested genera, Ganaspis sp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For most strains, more offspring was obtained from larvae feeding in blueberries than in the diet, which is possibly related to the situation in the area of origin, where D. suzukii attacks mainly fresh fruits (Nguyen et al, 2016). Among the three tested genera, Ganaspis sp.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, D . melanogaster is known to be attracted to over‐ripe fruit, whereas Drosophila suzukii is attracted to both over‐ and under‐ripe fruit (Hussain et al ., ; Nguyen et al ., ).…”
Section: Functional Characteristics Of Irsmentioning
confidence: 97%