The biogeochemistry of lipid derived infochemical signals in the ocean

Edwards, Bethanie R.

doi:10.1575/1912/7802

2016

DOI: 10.1575/1912/7802

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The biogeochemistry of lipid derived infochemical signals in the ocean

Bethanie R. Edwards¹

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2023

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Lipid Biogeochemistry and Modern Lipidomic Techniques

Edwards

2023

Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci.

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Lipids are structurally diverse biomolecules that serve multiple roles in cells. As such, they are used as biomarkers in the modern ocean and as paleoproxies to explore the geological past. Here, I review lipid geochemistry, biosynthesis, and compartmentalization; the varied uses of lipids as biomarkers; and the evolution of analytical techniques used to measure and characterize lipids. Advancements in high-resolution accurate-mass mass spectrometry have revolutionized the lipidomic and metabolomic fields, both of which are quickly being integrated into marine meta-omic studies. Lipidomics allows us to analyze tens of thousands of features, providing an open analytical window and the ability to quantify unknown compounds that can be structurally elucidated later. However, lipidome annotation is not a trivial matter and represents one of the biggest challenges for oceanographers, owing in part to the lack of marine lipids in current in silico databases and data repositories. A case study reveals the gaps in our knowledge and open opportunities to answer fundamental questions about molecular-level control of chemical reactions and global-scale patterns in the lipidscape. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Marine Science, Volume 15 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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Lipid Biogeochemistry and Modern Lipidomic Techniques

Edwards

2023

Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci.

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The biogeochemistry of lipid derived infochemical signals in the ocean

Cited by 1 publication

References 103 publications

Lipid Biogeochemistry and Modern Lipidomic Techniques

Lipid Biogeochemistry and Modern Lipidomic Techniques

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