The Biopsychosocial Model

Gatchel, Robert J.; Ray, Christopher; Kishino, Nancy D.; Brindle, Athena

doi:10.1002/9781119057840.ch182

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The biopsychosocial model holds that biological, psychological (eg, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social (eg, socioeconomical, socioenvironmental, and cultural) factors play a substantial role in health and disease. In other words, it states that health and disease can be best understood in terms of the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors rather than solely in biological terms proposed by the classic biomedical model [59,60]. Furthermore, 15% (3/20) of the studies [34,40,44] were based on robot technologies with multiple features, including learning, demonstrating, monitoring, recommending exercises, and providing feedback.…”

Section: How Have Smart Home Technologies Been Used To Promote Physic...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Smart Home Technologies to Promote Physical Activity Among the General and Aging Populations: Scoping Review

Oyibo¹,

Wang²,

Morita³

2023

J Med Internet Res

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Background Health-monitoring smart homes are becoming popular, with experts arguing that 9-to-5 health care services might soon become a thing of the past. However, no review has explored the landscape of smart home technologies that aim to promote physical activity and independent living among a wide range of age groups. Objective This review aims to map published studies on smart home technologies aimed at promoting physical activity among the general and aging populations to unveil the state of the art, its potential, and the research gaps and opportunities. Methods Articles were retrieved from 6 databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, ACM Library, and Web of Science). The criteria for inclusion were that the articles must be user studies that dealt with smart home or Active Assisted Living technologies and physical activity, were written in English, and were published in peer-reviewed journals. In total, 3 researchers independently and collaboratively assessed the eligibility of the retrieved articles and elicited the relevant data and findings using tables and charts. Results This review synthesized 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria, 70% (14/20) of which were conducted between 2018 and 2020. Three-quarters of the studies (15/20, 75%) were conducted in Western countries, with the United States accounting for 25% (5/20). Activities of daily living were the most studied (9/20, 45%), followed by physical activity (6/20, 30%), therapeutic exercise (4/20, 20%), and bodyweight exercise (1/20, 5%). K-nearest neighbor and naïve Bayes classifier were the most used machine learning algorithms for activity recognition, with at least 10% (2/20) of the studies using either algorithm. Ambient and wearable technologies were equally studied (8/20, 40% each), followed by robots (3/20, 15%). Activity recognition was the most common goal of the evaluated smart home technologies, with 55% (11/20) of the studies reporting it, followed by activity monitoring (7/20, 35%). Most studies (8/20, 40%) were conducted in a laboratory setting. Moreover, 25% (5/20) and 10% (2/20) were conducted in a home and hospital setting, respectively. Finally, 75% (15/20) had a positive outcome, 15% (3/20) had a mixed outcome, and 10% (2/20) had an indeterminate outcome. Conclusions Our results suggest that smart home technologies, especially digital personal assistants, coaches, and robots, are effective in promoting physical activity among the young population. Although only few studies were identified among the older population, smart home technologies hold bright prospects in assisting and aiding older people to age in place and function independently, especially in Western countries, where there are shortages of long-term care workers. Hence, there is a need to do more work (eg, cross-cultural studies and randomized controlled trials) among the growing aging population on the effectiveness and acceptance of smart home technologies that aim to promote physical activity.

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Section: How Have Smart Home Technologies Been Used To Promote Physic...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Smart Home Technologies to Promote Physical Activity Among the General and Aging Populations: Scoping Review

Oyibo¹,

Wang²,

Morita³

2023

J Med Internet Res

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“…Future study can take a deeper look at which factor that might contribute to this variable. Biopsychosocial approach (Engel, 1977;Gatchel et al, 2020) as the classical yet still a very relevant model, can be used to further investigate these questions. Therefore, besides investigating another psychological factor, the authors assume that it might also be useful to investigate the following factors, such as: (1) genetic contribution in terms of spirituality levels within family members; (2) family's upbringing, such as family's values and/or religious or spiritual teaching that contribute more in terms of developing individual cheating perception; and (3) the differences in the educational curriculum or in the social environment within the school.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat menelaah lebih mendalam faktor apa yang berkontribusi pada variabel tersebut. Pendekatan biopsikososial (Engel, 1977;Gatchel et al, 2020) sebagai model klasikal yang masih sangat relevan, dapat digunakan untuk meneliti pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut di atas. Oleh karena itu, di samping penelusuran faktor psikologis lain, peneliti berasumsi bahwa ada baiknya jika penelitian selanjutnya menelaah faktor-faktor berikut: (1) kontribusi genetik terkait tingkat spiritualitas di anggota keluarga; (2) pengasuhan keluarga, contohnya nilai-nilai dalam keluarga dan/atau pengajaran religius ataupun spiritual yang lebih berkontribusi dalam hal mengembangkan persepsi individu terhadap perilaku kecurangan; dan (3) perbedaan dalam kurikulum pendidikan atau dalam lingkungan sosial di sekolah.…”

Section: Keterbatasanunclassified

The Paradox of Integrity: Cheating Awareness Among Religious High School Student in Yogyakarta [Paradoks Integritas: Kesadaran akan Perilaku Kecurangan di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Berbasis Agama di Yogyakarta]

Jamaluddin

Lufityanto

2021

ANIMA IPJ

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Cheating behavior in a school setting has become a major problem in many countries, including those with a dominantly religious population (e.g., Indonesia). This creates a paradox since previous literatures suggest eminent role of spirituality in constructing morality. This study is intended to investigate the interplay between spirituality and cheating behavior in religious high school students in Yogyakarta using multi-methods approach. Self-report questionnaires to measure the perception toward cheating, spirituality level, and locus of control were distributed to a total of 691 participants using random sampling method. Participants were also given an open-ended questionnaire asking the rationale behind their past cheating behavior. The findings suggested that the role of spirituality in ethical behavior was rather contextual, such as the link between spirituality and awareness of cheating was more robust in the respondents from religious schools. It was found that the participants viewed spirituality as an internal moral compass which may in turn facilitate overt ethical behavior. Perilaku kecurangan di sekolah telah menjadi permasalahan besar di berbagai negara, termasuk di negara-negara yang mayoritas penduduknya religius (misalnya di Indonesia). Hal ini menimbulkan sebuah paradoks mengingat penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa spiritualitas berperan dalam proses pembentukan moralitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah interaksi antara spiritualitas dan perilaku kecurangan pada siswa sekolah menengah di Yogyakarta menggunakan pendekatan multi-metode. Kuesioner laporan diri untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap kecurangan, tingkat spiritualitas, dan lokus kendali dibagikan kepada total 691 partisipan menggunakan metode random sampling. Partisipan juga diberikan kuesioner dengan butir-butir pertanyaan terbuka yang menanyakan alasan di balik perilaku curang mereka di masa lampau. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran spiritualitas dalam perilaku etis cenderung bersifat kontekstual, misalnya hubungan antara spiritualitas dan kesadaran akan perilaku kecurangan lebih kuat pada responden dari sekolah berbasis agama. Ditemukan bahwa partisipan dalam kajian ini memandang spiritualitas sebagai kompas moral internal yang dapat berperan dalam memfasilitasi perilaku etis yang terbuka.

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“…Based on this, it is evident that there are factors that can contribute to enhancing the subjective well-being of individuals diagnosed with cancer. The Biopsychosocial Model serves as a comprehensive lens, elucidating how the biological aspects of cancer interact with psychological processes, including the pursuit of purpose in life and adaptive coping strategies, while also recognizing the pivotal role of social support networks in fostering subjective well-being and resilience among cancer patients [30,31]. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support, purpose in life, resilience, and information levels with various components of subjective well-being in individuals diagnosed with cancer in Croatia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective Well-Being in Cancer Patients: The Roles of Social Support, Purpose in Life, Resilience, and Informativeness

Brajković,

Milat-Panža,

Kopilaš

2023

Healthcare

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The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative experiences, and prosperity) and various psychosocial factors (social support received from family members and partners, purpose in life, resilience and information) in cancer patients and to examine the possibility of predicting components of subjective well-being based on these mentioned factors in cancer patients. A total of 338 adult cancer patients from Croatia participated in the study (41.1% male and 58.9% female). To measure the constructs, the Diener Subjective Well-Being Scale, the Social Support Scale at work and in the family, the Purpose in Life Scale, the Short Resilience Scale, and the EORTC-QLQ information questionnaire were used. Results showed a high level of life satisfaction and prosperity, as well as more frequent positive compared to negative experiences. A medium to high level of social support received from family members and from the partner was determined. High levels of purpose in life and medium levels of resilience and information were found. A high correlation was found among the components of the construct of subjective well-being, and a low to medium correlation among the predictors. Positive associations were found between the criteria of life satisfaction and prosperity with psychosocial factors. Negative associations were established between the positive/negative experience variables and the factors. Furthermore, the purpose in life was determined as an important predictor of all three components of subjective well-being, social support (both sources) as important for predicting life satisfaction, resilience for experiencing positive and negative experiences, and social family support for predicting the prosperity of cancer patients.

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The Biopsychosocial Model

Cited by 10 publications

References 19 publications

Using Smart Home Technologies to Promote Physical Activity Among the General and Aging Populations: Scoping Review

Using Smart Home Technologies to Promote Physical Activity Among the General and Aging Populations: Scoping Review

The Paradox of Integrity: Cheating Awareness Among Religious High School Student in Yogyakarta [Paradoks Integritas: Kesadaran akan Perilaku Kecurangan di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Berbasis Agama di Yogyakarta]

Subjective Well-Being in Cancer Patients: The Roles of Social Support, Purpose in Life, Resilience, and Informativeness

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