Mitochondrial pig heart glutamate-aspartate transaminase (L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, E C 2.6.1.1) can be separated by ion-exchange chromatography on carboxymethyl-Sephadex into three fractions each possessing a different electrophoretic mobility. The absorption spectral properties of the fractions have been found to be similar. The subforms are equal in pyridoxal phosphate content, but differ in the relative amounts of "catalytically active" (absorbance at 430 mp at low pH and 360 mp at high pH) and "catalytically inactive" (absorbance at 340 mp at high or low pH) pyridoxal phosphate which accounts for differences in their specific activities and molecular mean residue ellipticity at 430 mp, The subforms display identical reaction rates with the pseudo-substrates, L-alanine, L-methionine, and L-serine. Their true dissociation constants with a-methylaspartate are equiva-