“…Although the technology has both centralized and decentralized applications, the main and most popular idea behind today's blockchain systems is removing central authority in monetary transactions to reduce the costs, speed, and the efficiency by forming a peer-to-peer network. The transactions in the modernday blockchains are not limited to digital currencies: many kinds of assets, from cash and gold to intellectual property rights and copyrights, can now be efficiently recorded and utilized in the blockchain, with each transaction, no matter the form of assets, being verified and confirmed to be recorded in the blockchain ledger (Hammer, 2018).…”