“…Only 5 ' 28% of the chromosomes carry the M gene and this low figure is similar to that noted in Chirnbu (Ivinskis, Kooptzoff, Walsh and Dunn, 1956). On the other hand, 37% of the subjects reacted with anti S, a reaction rate which is higher than that found in any other part of New Guinea (Dunn, Kooptzoff, Price and Walsh, 1956), It can also be seen from the table that the S gene is much more commonly associated with N than with M. This finding appears to be characteristic of the Pacific region and contrasts with the findings amongst European and African populations in which S is more commonly associated with M. An analysis of the MNS groups in the different geographic sub-areas is shown in Table 5, in which the percentage of positive reactors with anti S in each of the subareas is also indicated. In testing for homogeneity, two analyses were made.…”