The bodily engagement of snow park freestylers: A study in three French winter sports resorts

Abstract

Snow parks constitute an essential part of the drawing power of winter sports resorts. However, epidemiological studies have highlighted the increased risk of snow park accidents when compared with those of traditional piste runs. In the light of such findings, the aim has been to understand why and how freestyle enthusiasts deal with the particular dangers brought about by the various features of a snow park. Eighteen observation days in three French resorts were coupled with 38 semi-directive interviews throughout the 2012-2013 winter season. Results show that risk in freestyling does not constitute, in itself, the explanation of the behaviours adopted. It appears rather as a means that makes it possible to achieve a certain state and sensorial satisfaction, as well as a feeling of expertise and self-fulfillment. Far from the stereotypes conveyed concerning freestylers and their spontaneous and reckless risk-taking, the different elements highlighted in this article attest, on the contrary, to a well thought-out and rational relationship with the danger incurred.

Skiing and Snowboarding Injuries in Snow Parks: A Study Based on Self-Reported Practitioners’ Statements

“…Given the nature and location of many injuries, such requirements would not seem overly restrictive, although it might encounter cultural resistance. 20 This study has a number of limitations. As a retrospective analysis based on the reports of individuals, it is subject to various types of bias: reporting bias, memory bias, and evaluation bias.…”

“…For these freestylers, prevention must challenge preconceived ideas. Indeed, although experts designate beginners and tourists as the main sources of danger in SPs, 20 it would be useful and relevant to remind them that they are by far the most exposed both in terms of accident frequency and injury severity. Unlike in other countries, 2 helmet usage is suggested but not mandatory in French SPs.…”

Reconsidering edgework theory: Practices, experiences, and structures

“…In fact, the very opposite may be true; the user may feel better after smoking. Thus, while smoking may be a voluntary, high-consequence risk, it is not edgework because there is no “clearly observable threat.” A downhill skier zooming through the trees, on the other hand, is cognizant (at least, in a rudimentary way) of the immediate threat a collision poses to her well-being (see Pabion-Mouriès et al, 2016).…”

Profils sociodémographique et sportif des usagers dessnowparksdans les stations de montagne des Alpes françaises

“…Insérer ici figure 7 7 Mucchielli et Mucchielli (1969) définissent l'acculturation comme le « processus par lequel un individu apprend les modes de comportements, les modèles et les normes d'un groupe de façon à être accepté dans ce groupe et à y participer sans conflit ».…”