a b s t r a c tThis study reports on the consolidation of niobium boride powders by cold pressing/pressureless sintering (PS, with or without Co addition) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) techniques. Niobium boride powders (containing NbB, Nb 3 B 4 and NbB 2 phases) which were mechanochemically synthesized from Nb 2 O 5 , B 2 O 3 and Mg blends and purified by HCl leaching were used as precursor material. The effects of different sintering techniques on the consolidation behaviour, microstructure, densification rate and mechanical properties (microhardness, wear characteristics, elastic modulus, indentation response and fracture toughness) of the bulk products were investigated. PS with Co addition resulted in superior properties than those yielded after PS without Co addition and SPS. Bulk niobium boride products having relative density of 93-98%, microhardness of 24-28 GPa, wear volume loss of 2.8-4.5 × 10 −4 mm 3 , elastic modulus of 508-552 GPa and fracture toughness of 4.05-4.74 MPa m 1/2 were obtained by Co (2 or 5 wt.%) activated PS at 1500 • C.