The purpose of this article is to give another molecular decomposition for members of weighted Hardy spaces, different from that given by Lee and Lin [J. Funct. Anal. 188 (2002), no. 2, 442-460], and to review some overlooked details. As an application of this decomposition, we obtain the boundedness on H p w (R n) of every bounded linear operator on some L p 0 (R n) with 1 < p 0 < +∞, for all weights w ∈ A∞ and all 0 < p ≤ 1 if 1 < rw −1 rw p 0 , or all 0 < p < rw −1 rw p 0 if rw −1 rw p 0 ≤ 1, where rw is the critical index of w for the reverse Hölder condition. In particular, the well-known results about boundedness of singular integrals from H p w (R n) into L p w (R n) and on H p w (R n) for all w ∈ A∞ and all 0 < p ≤ 1 are established. We also obtain the H p w p (R n)-H q w q (R n) boundedness of the Riesz potential Iα for 0 < p ≤ 1, 1 q = 1 p − α n , and certain weights w.