“…It is a branch of [AI] based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention" (p. 866). Research on AI-enabled customer engagement, although in its infancy, has been conceptualizing and empirically investigating how machines learn through automated adaption processes without human intervention, thereby enhancing machine-to-human interactions Value "co-creation is enactment of interactional creation across interactive system-environments, entailing agencing engagements and structuring organizations" (Ramaswamy and Ozcan, 2018, p. 200) Customer engagement (Gao et al, 2023), mobile marketing (Manser Payne et al, 2021b), smart devices (Fox and Hoy, 2019;Rokonuzzaman et al, 2022), chatbots (Lalicic and Weismayer, 2021), health care (Leone et al, 2021), industrial/business-tobusiness marketing (Burström et al, 2021;Dwivedi and Wang, 2022;Li et al, 2021;Petrescu et al, 2022), financial services (Manser Payne et al, 2021a;Manser Payne et al, 2021b), cognitive technologies (Mele et al, 2021), customer relationship management (Chatterjee et al, 2021), branding (Aimé et al, 2022) Value-in-use "is the extent to which a customer feels better off (positive value) or worse off (negative value) through experiences somehow related to consumption" (Grönroos and Voima, 2013, p. 136) (continued )…”