2021
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.699731
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The Calcium Channel α2δ1 Subunit: Interactional Targets in Primary Sensory Neurons and Role in Neuropathic Pain

Abstract: Neuropathic pain is mainly triggered after nerve injury and associated with plasticity of the nociceptive pathway in primary sensory neurons. Currently, the treatment remains a challenge. In order to identify specific therapeutic targets, it is necessary to clarify the underlying mechanisms of neuropathic pain. It is well established that primary sensory neuron sensitization (peripheral sensitization) is one of the main components of neuropathic pain. Calcium channels act as key mediators in peripheral sensiti… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The results showed an increase in the amplitude of action potentials in A-fibres of rat sural and vagal nerves upon oxaliplatin administration, indicating that oxaliplatin modulates Nav (83). calcium channels are known to be the key mediators involved in neuron sensitization (84). They play a critical role in neurotransmitter secretion by increasing the local calcium concentration in the pre-synaptic cell.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed an increase in the amplitude of action potentials in A-fibres of rat sural and vagal nerves upon oxaliplatin administration, indicating that oxaliplatin modulates Nav (83). calcium channels are known to be the key mediators involved in neuron sensitization (84). They play a critical role in neurotransmitter secretion by increasing the local calcium concentration in the pre-synaptic cell.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calcium signaling pathway of DRG is a key factor in the immediate analgesic effect of tuina. Many of the pathways enriched in this study were associated with cascade activation of the calcium signaling pathway, which is critical to initiate and maintain peripheral sensitization of NP ( Cui et al, 2021 ). Peripheral injurious stimuli increase intracellular Ca2 + through calcium signaling pathways, N -methyl- D -aspartic acid receptors, and other metabolic-like receptors in response to each other, and it can further activate calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, and protein kinase A, which enhances postsynaptic excitability and triggers NP, resulting in peripheral and central sensitization ( Yang et al, 2004 ; Latremoliere and Woolf, 2009 ; Incontro et al, 2018 ; Liu et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It acts as a target for the action of gabapentin. 53,54 Extrasynaptic GABAaR expression was downregulated in CPSP but a2d-1 subunit expression was upregulated; this may be related to abnormal electrical activity in the thalamus in patients with CPSP. 47,53,55 Blocking the protein-protein 1338 reaction of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) before thalamic hemorrhage can alleviate the hemorrhage-induced thalamic pain.…”
Section: Thalamic Lesionsmentioning
confidence: 99%