We study the two Girard's translations of intuitionistic implication into linear logic by exploiting the bang calculus, a paradigmatic functional language with an explicit box-operator that allows both call-by-name and call-by-value λ -calculi to be encoded in. We investigate how the bang calculus subsumes both call-by-name and call-by-value λ -calculi from a syntactic and a semantic viewpoint.1 Actually the full symmetry of such a category is not really essential as far as the λ -calculus is concerned, it is however quite natural from the LL viewpoint: LL restores the classical involutivity of negation in a constructive setting.2. From a semantic viewpoint, we show in §4 that every LL-based model U of the bang calculus (as categorically defined in [16]) provides a model for both this was done only for the special case of relational semantics). Moreover, given a λ -term t, we investigate the relation between its interpretations |t| n in CbN (resp. |t| v in CbV) and the interpretation · of its translation t n (resp. t v ) into the bang calculus. We prove that the diagram below on the left (for CbN) commutes, whereas we give a counterexample (in the relational semantics) to the commutation of the diagram below on the right (for CbV). We conjecture that there still exists a relationship in CbV between |t| v and t v , but it should be more sophisticated than in CbN.In order to achieve these results in a clearer and simpler way, we have slightly modified (see §2) the syntax and operational semantics of the bang calculus with respect to its original formulation in [16].