ABSTRACT:The melting and crystallization of extended-chain crystals of polyethylene are analyzed with standard differential scanning calorimetry and temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. For short-chain, flexible paraffins and polyethylene fractions up to 10 nm length, fully reversible melting was possible for extendedchain crystals, as is expected for small molecules in the presence of crystal nuclei. Up to 100 nm length, full eutectic separation occurs with decreasingly reversible melting. The higher-molar-mass polymers form solid solution crystals and retain a rapidly decreasing reversible component during their melting that decreases to zero about 1.5 K before the end of melting. An attempt is made to link this reversible melting to the known, detailed morphology and phase diagram of the analyzed sample that was pressure-crystallized to reach chain extension and practically complete crystallization.