2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6031(03)00140-0
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The calorimetric investigation of phosphoric acid–N,N-dimethylformamide system

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Compared with the NMMO cellulose dissolution system of more than 8–10 h at 80–100 °C [9], the dissolution time of the cellulose in the aPPAC solvent is faster, and the dissolution temperature is lower. Within a temperature of 0–5 °C, only 25 minis required for the cellulose to dissolve.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared with the NMMO cellulose dissolution system of more than 8–10 h at 80–100 °C [9], the dissolution time of the cellulose in the aPPAC solvent is faster, and the dissolution temperature is lower. Within a temperature of 0–5 °C, only 25 minis required for the cellulose to dissolve.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many processing methods, such as viscose, n -methylmorpholine- n -oxid (NMMO) and ionic liquid process, are available to dissolve and regenerate cellulose. The viscose process, using sodium hydroxide as solvent, leads to acritical environmental pollution problem, whereas the NMMO process [9] is very costly. Ionic liquid is a good solvent for cellulose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The H 3 PO 4 -DMF system has previously been investigated with different physico-chemical methods in order to study the interaction mechanism in the system. The results of the conductivity, 3 viscosimetric, 4 calorimetric 5,6 and FTIR-spectroscopic 7 measurements were reported earlier. These studies give the basis for some conclusions on interactions in the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…3 The presence of strong intermolecular interactions through hydrogen bonding over the entire concentration range investigated was demonstrated. [4][5][6][7] At low acid concentrations (o0.1 mol fraction (m.f.) H 3 PO 4 ) H 3 PO 4 dimers are probably dissociated, 5,6 while above this concentration dimeric phosphoric acid units predominate and form strong hydrogen bonds to DMF molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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