2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.05.024
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The Cannon Catheter—A Prospective Analysis

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…5,8,10,13 Reverse-tunnel dialysis catheters allow tip placement first before creating a tunnel. 14,15 This is the first known report of combining the two technologies to place a cuffed tunneled catheter at the bedside in morbidly obese patients. In Italy, there are several reports of using intracavitary ECG for positioning the tip of CVCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,8,10,13 Reverse-tunnel dialysis catheters allow tip placement first before creating a tunnel. 14,15 This is the first known report of combining the two technologies to place a cuffed tunneled catheter at the bedside in morbidly obese patients. In Italy, there are several reports of using intracavitary ECG for positioning the tip of CVCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No one catheter has proven superior over its rivals, despite trials comparing various designs. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Patients who present with acute renal failure and then go on to chronic renal failure pose a particular problem in initiating access. These patients often receive a temporary catheter in the hope that their kidneys will recover.…”
Section: Types Of Cathetersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…为 Diapact CR 套管路 [5] [6] ,给予低浓度、低流量、短时间氧疗,达到 70mmHg 即可,禁止使用高压氧 [6] 。本组 1 例 ARDS 行气管插管,呼吸机辅助通气。观察患者有无腹胀、黄疸的情况,避免使用对肝脏有损害的药物 [7][8][9] 。 2.3 对症护理 患者均有不同程度的口腔溃疡给予口腔护理 2 次/d [8] ,并喷新净界或敷思密达以预防感染,促 进口腔溃疡的愈合。9 例消化道出血患者,注意观察胃液及大便的颜色,出血停止后,选择无渣冷流质, 记录每小时尿量,保持呼吸道通畅,及时清理呕吐物,必要时吸痰;鼓励患者深呼吸,积极进行肺功能锻 炼。 2.4 连续性血浆滤过吸附治疗的护理 一旦确诊家属同意后立即在局麻下行中心静脉置管。准备好 PAP、 CVVH 治疗所需的用物并预冲好透析器及管路,无肝素治疗前用肝素浸泡透析器。 2.4.1 治疗过程中密切观察意识、瞳孔、生命体征 血压低于 90/60mmHg 全预冲上机开始选择血流速 50~80ml/min 后调至 180~200ml/min [10,11] ,治疗中密切观察血压变化,过敏和枸橼酸钠中毒引起的低血压都 有头晕及心率增快,应加以区别,对因处理,可根据医嘱静脉注射地塞米松 5~10mg 或及时补充葡萄糖酸 钙。观察并记录血滤机各种参数如 PA、PV、PEB 等,观察有无黄疸、出血、乏力及意识状态的改变。遵 医嘱治疗前后抽取静脉血检测血常规、凝血功能、肝功能、PTA、TBIL、TBA、NH3、内毒素等水平 [12] , 治疗结束后测量白蛋白透析液总胆红素水平,并进行治疗前和治疗后对比分析。 2.4.2 血液净化机的操作和治疗参数的观察 由专人操作 [13] ,熟悉机器的性能及操作程序,机器报警及时查找 原因有效处理,保证机器处于正常运行状态。按医嘱设定各项治疗参数,严密观察,每 30min 记录,发现 异常及时处理。低分子肝素钠抗凝治疗时监测 ACT(活化凝血时间), 枸橼酸钠抗凝治疗时监测游离 Ga + 浓度 [5] ,动脉 Ga + 游离在 1.0mmol/L 以上,静脉 Ga + 游离在 0.35~0.45mmol/L 之间,应及时调节低分子肝素 钠或枸橼酸钠剂量,使机体凝血功能延长,避免血浆分离器凝血,影响治疗效果。治疗中要结合 TMP、PV、 PBE、PD2、判断血浆分离器、血滤器凝血情况。 2.4.3 置管的护理 [14]…”
Section: 附治疗操作方 由软件设计而定unclassified