Abstract:Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing plays an expansive role in craniofacial surgical planning and implementation. To better understand when the benefits of this technology outweigh its environmental costs, a focused exploration of the environmental impact of 3D printing is warranted to quantify carbon emissions attributable to craniofacial surgical constructs. Methods: All invoice data from commercial vendors used at Johns Hopkins Hospital for the 2-year period from January 2020 to December 2021 were… Show more
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