THE CARDUEAE (COMPOSITAE) REVISITED: INSIGHTS FROM ITS,trnL-trnF, ANDmatK NUCLEAR AND CHLOROPLAST DNA ANALYSIS1,2

Susanna, Alfonso; Garcia‐Jacas, Núria; Hidalgo, Oriane; Vilatersana, Roser; Garnatje, Teresa

doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2006)93[150:tccrif]2.0.co;2

Cited by 124 publications

(149 citation statements)

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“…The tribe Cardueae is one of the largest tribes of Asteraceae with about 2,500 species and the earliest classification of this tribe by H. Cassini in 1819 divided it into two subtribes as Carduinae and Centaureinae (Susanna et al, 2006). At the end of the twentieth century, Bremer (1994) divided the tribe Cardueae into the subtribes Echinopsidinae, Carlininae, Carduinae, and Centaureinae.…”

Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At the end of the twentieth century, Bremer (1994) divided the tribe Cardueae into the subtribes Echinopsidinae, Carlininae, Carduinae, and Centaureinae. More recently, Susanna et al (2006) suggested five subtribes for tribe Cardueae according to the nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis; Carduinae, Carlininae, Echinopinae, Cardopatiinae, and Centaureinae. In this classification, Xeranthemum species have been defined into the subtribe Carduinae as sister to the rest of this subtribe (Susanna et al, 2006).…”

Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, Susanna et al (2006) suggested five subtribes for tribe Cardueae according to the nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis; Carduinae, Carlininae, Echinopinae, Cardopatiinae, and Centaureinae. In this classification, Xeranthemum species have been defined into the subtribe Carduinae as sister to the rest of this subtribe (Susanna et al, 2006). In previous studies Xeranthemum species were included in the subtribe Echinopsidinae after a combined nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis by Garcia-Jacas et al (2002), whereas Bremer (1994) classified them as being in the subtribe Carlininae due to their morphological characters.…”

Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…is composed of about 74 genera and 2,500 species. It is divided into five subtribes: Echinopinae, Carlininae, Carduinae Centaureinae, and Cardopatiinae (Susanna et al, 2006). However, taxonomic problems of this tribe have not been solved yet.…”

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Calcium oxalate crystals in some species of the Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae)

Kartal

2016

Bot. Sci.

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Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals in the tissues and organs of 18 species that belong to tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae), Arctium minus, Carduus candicans, C. nutans, C. pycnocephalus, Cirsium arvense, C. creticum, C. vulgare, Jurinea consanguinea, Silybum marianum, Tyrimnus leucographus, and Xeranthemum annuum within the subtribe Carduinae and Carthamus dentatus, C. lanatus, Centaurea cyanus, C. diffusa, C. iberica, C. salonitana, and C. solstitialis within the subtribe Centaureinae, were investigated, and their morphologies and distribution were determined using light microscopy. Two morphological types of crystals, styloids and prismatics, were the most commonly found crystals in the species examined. Raphides were only observed in the stem cortex and pith parenchyma cells of S. marianum, while druses were only viewed in the stem pith cells of C. pycnocephalus. Styloids were observed (if present) in the leaf, corolla, anther, filament, and style tissues. Prismatic crystals were common in almost all ovaries of the species investigated except Xeranthemum annuum which was found to include styloids in its ovary cells. Prismatics, styloids, raphides, and druses were present in the stems of the species. It is considered that crystal formation within the cell is under genetic control. Thus the type, and presence or absence of crystals may be represented as a taxonomic character. In conclusion, it is suggested that the type and location of CaOx crystals in the Cardueae constitute a diagnostic character and they may have taxonomic significance in this tribe. Keywords: Asteraceae, Cardueae, calcium oxalate crystals, prismatics, styloids Resumen: Se analizaron los cristales de oxalato de calcio (CaOx) en los tejidos y órganos de 18 especies que pertenecen a la tribu Cardueae (Asteraceae), Arctium minus, Carduus candicans, C. nutans, C. pycnocephalus, Cirsium arvense, C. creticum, C. vulgare, Jurinea consanguinea, Silybum marianum, Tyrimnus leucographus, y Xeranthemum annuum dentro de la subtribu Carduinae y Carthamus dentatus, C. lanatus, Centaurea cyanus, C. diffusa, C. iberica, C. salonitana, y C. solstitialis dentro de la subtribu Centaureinae. Se determinó su morfologías y distribución mediante microscopía de luz. Los tipos morfológicos de cristales más comúnmente encontrados en las especies examinadas fueron los estiloides y prismáticos. Los rafidios solamente se observaron en las células de la corteza del tallo y de la médula del parénquima de S. marianum, mientras que las drusas solamente se observaron en las células madre de médula de C. pycnocephalus. Los estiloides se observaron (si estaban presentes) en los tejidos de la hoja, la corola, anteras, filamentos, y el estilo. Los cristales prismáticos fueron comunes en los ovarios de casi todas las especies investigadas excepto en Xeranthemum annuum en donde se encontraron estiloides en las células de ovario. Los prismáticos, estiloides, rafidios y drusas estuvieron presentes en los tallos de todas las especies. Se considera que la formación de cristales dent...

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Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Cardueae (Asteraceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Calcium oxalate crystals in some species of the Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae)

Kartal

2016

Bot. Sci.

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“…), two samples of C. primulifolia and one of Walhenbergia hederacea L., were sequenced for this molecular survey. Additionally, 100 sequences were taken from GenBank Susanna & al., 2006;Roquet & al., 2008Roquet & al., , 2009. The list of taxa, with locality, herbarium vouchers or collector's numbers, authorities and GenBank accession numbers is shown in the Appendix I.…”

Section: Molecular Phylogenymentioning

confidence: 99%

A taxonomic revision of the Campanula lusitanica complex (Campanulaceae) in the Western Mediterranean region

Cano-Maqueda¹,

Lozano²

2011

Anal. Jard. Bot. Madr.

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Essential Oils and Diethyl Ether Extracts of Serbian Xeranthemum cylindraceum and X. annum: Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial Activity, and Chemotaxonomic Implications

Dekić

Radulović

Ranđelović

et al. 2015

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Detailed GC and GC-MS analyses of the essential oils and Et2 O extracts of two Xeranthemum species - X. cylindraceum and X. annum - resulted in the identification of 254 components, in total. Terpenoids constituted the major part of both X. cylindraceum and X. annum essential oils and extracts (51.8-65.7%, and 50.7%, resp.). Among the sesquiterpenoids, the extracts of both investigated taxa contained the guaianolide xerantholide, its 11,13-dihydro derivatives, and two additional sesquiterpene lactones: an eudesmanolide, 11,13-dihydroisoalantolactone, and a pseudoguaianolide, confertin. The last two lactones and both isomers of 11,13-dihydroxerantholide have not been previously detected in Xeranthemum species. The isolated extracts of X. cylindraceum and X. annum were tested in a broth microdilution assay against a panel of microorganisms. The tested extracts demonstrated significant antimicrobial inhibitory activity, ranging from 30 to 260 μg/ml, being most active against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus, an important human pathogen, with MIC close in value to those of chloramphenicol. Chemotaxonomic significance of the sesquiterpene lactones' distribution in the taxa investigated in this study and those detected earlier in phylogenetically close species (up to the level of the tribe Cardueae) was also discussed.

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THE CARDUEAE (COMPOSITAE) REVISITED: INSIGHTS FROM ITS,trnL-trnF, ANDmatK NUCLEAR AND CHLOROPLAST DNA ANALYSIS^1,²

Cited by 124 publications

References 43 publications

Calcium oxalate crystals in some species of the Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae)

Calcium oxalate crystals in some species of the Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae)

A taxonomic revision of the <i>Campanula lusitanica</i> complex (Campanulaceae) in the Western Mediterranean region

Essential Oils and Diethyl Ether Extracts of Serbian Xeranthemum cylindraceum and X. annum: Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial Activity, and Chemotaxonomic Implications

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