“…Initial items on the CIS scale were informed by previous research, as well as occupational choice and motivation (Ellis and Herrman, 1983), career aspirations and ambitions in science (Ellis and Herrman, 1983;Schoon, 2001), and self-effi cacy in science (Lent Brown, and Hackett, 1994;McLean and Kalin, 1994), with specifi c scales examined including the Self Directed Search or SDS (Holland, 1994), Strong Interest Inventory or SII (Donnay and Borgen, 1996;Lattimore and Borgen, 1999;Fouad, 2002;Fouad and Mohler, 2004), and the Career Decision Profi le (Jones and Lohmann, 1998).…”