“…Consequently, regional organizations must continually assess and adapt their approach to regional innovation to maintain competitiveness and ensure continued growth. The concept of innovation, with its many perspectives and dynamics of performance in institutions around the world, has also received considerable attention from the academic and global community such as [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] ]. In Indonesia, as well as globally, the impact of innovation on regional income has been discussed and explored in various scholarly references with different perspectives and focus for example [ [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] ].…”