“…However, it did not apply to Chinese migrants, for example, because they were not seen as the same kind of minorities (Vasta, 2007). In 1985, the Dutch weighted funding system (from 1974) for schools therefore included migrant children as a cate-Christian Larsen -9781803923734 Downloaded from PubFactory at 11/07/2022 06:44:54AM via free access gory resulting in more funding (Guiraudon et al, 2005;Bruquetas-Callejo et al, 2011), where a student qualified if 'at least one of the parents was born in a Mediterranean country or former colony, or is a refugee' (Driessen, 2000, p. 60). During the 1980s, certain large migrant groups were therefore expanded to be considered distinct ethnic minorities 23 (Guiraudon et al, 2005), and it was possible to get mother-tongue instruction for both migrant children and children of migrants upwards of five hours a week (Driessen, 2000), but with considerable variation between schools and municipalities.…”