2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.03.021
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The catalyzing effect of chromate in the chlorate formation reaction

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Cited by 25 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…Importantly, the decomposition rate no longer follows the third‐ order kinetic model, involving only hypochlorite species as reactants. Instead, in agreement with previous literature data, the hypochlorite decomposition rate r=dCHitalicdt can be described by the sum of an uncatalyzed third‐order reaction r1=k1CH3, and a parallel catalyzed reaction r2=k2CHα (Eqn (6), further detailed in the Supporting information in File S1). Using this model, the experimental data was fitted to give a partial order of α = 2, with respect to hypochlorite species, in the second term.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…Importantly, the decomposition rate no longer follows the third‐ order kinetic model, involving only hypochlorite species as reactants. Instead, in agreement with previous literature data, the hypochlorite decomposition rate r=dCHitalicdt can be described by the sum of an uncatalyzed third‐order reaction r1=k1CH3, and a parallel catalyzed reaction r2=k2CHα (Eqn (6), further detailed in the Supporting information in File S1). Using this model, the experimental data was fitted to give a partial order of α = 2, with respect to hypochlorite species, in the second term.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Recently, three papers reported on the rate enhancing effect of Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 addition on the homogeneous decomposition of hypochlorite . Regarding the kinetics of the decomposition, Spasojević found that the reaction order with respect to hypochlorite was 3, both in the absence and presence of chromium(VI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…3a. This result is in line with full-scale plant experiences and other pilot trials, as discussed in the literature [9,33]. In contrast, Hardee and Mitchel show in their experiments that the oxygen formation is constant with respect to the dichromate concentration in the range of 1-5 g dm -3 [9].…”
Section: Process Performancesupporting
confidence: 48%
“…Together with their claimed uncertainty in the measurements, it would not be possible to observe the same effect that is shown in the present work. The reason for the decrease in oxygen formation with increasing chromate concentration is due both to the buffering effect of the chromate system, keeping the electrolyte pH in the optimal region for chlorate formation, and to the catalytic activity of chromium (VI) towards the disproportionation reaction of chlorate formation [7,[33][34][35]. Both of these phenomena keep the reactant (hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid) concentrations in the electrolyte low, which in turn lowers the possibility for oxygen formation, both in the bulk electrolyte (reaction 11) and at the anode (reaction 8).…”
Section: Process Performancementioning
confidence: 99%