2007
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4489-06.2007
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The Cationic Amino Acid Transporters CAT1 and CAT3 Mediate NMDA Receptor Activation-Dependent Changes in Elaboration of Neuronal Processes via the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin mTOR Pathway

Abstract: Neuronal activity influences protein synthesis and neuronal growth. Availability of nutrients, especially leucine and arginine, regulates the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway that controls cell growth. We show that NMDA receptor activation markedly reduces arginine transport by decreasing surface expression of the cationic amino acid transporters (CAT) 1 and 3. Depletion of CAT1 and CAT3 by RNA interference blocks influences of NMDA receptor activation on the mTOR pathway and neuronal process forma… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…NMDA receptor activation is an important regulator of mTOR signaling activity (Huang et al, 2007) (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Nmda Regulation Of Mtor Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…NMDA receptor activation is an important regulator of mTOR signaling activity (Huang et al, 2007) (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Nmda Regulation Of Mtor Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). Specifically, sustained NMDA receptor activation leads to the rapid internalization of two isoforms of the cationic amino acid transporter, resulting in diminished arginine transport into cortical neurons (Huang et al, 2007). Intraneuronal concentrations of arginine are detected by ‘nutrient sensors’ that influence mTORCl activity.…”
Section: Nmda Regulation Of Mtor Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition to electrophysiological consequences of glutamate-gated calcium ion entry, there are a host of metabolic consequences related to the transient increase in calcium ion concentrations. Very interestingly, NMDA receptor activation affects signalling activity by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine kinase, contained within the mTORC1 complex, which influences transcription and translation [1012]. For example, NMDA receptor activation results in the negative regulation of cationic amino acid transporters within the cell’s plasma membrane, which are responsible for arginine transport into the cell, causing their rapid internalization and lowering of intracellular levels of arginine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, NMDA receptor activation results in the negative regulation of cationic amino acid transporters within the cell’s plasma membrane, which are responsible for arginine transport into the cell, causing their rapid internalization and lowering of intracellular levels of arginine. Lowered intracellular arginine concentrations are detected by “nutrient sensors” that lead to dampening of mTOR signalling activity [10]. Furthermore, NMDA receptor activation leads to the Ca 2+ -dependent activation of calcineurin, a protein phosphatase, whose substrates include STriatal Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%