1991
DOI: 10.1084/jem.173.3.759
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The CD28 ligand B7/BB1 provides costimulatory signal for alloactivation of CD4+ T cells.

Abstract: SummaryActivation via the T lymphocyte cell surface molecule CD28 provides a potent amplification signal for interleukin 2 (IL2) production in several in vitro systems. The B lymphocyte activation antigen, B7/BB1, is a natural ligand for CD28. Here we investigate the role of CD28 and B7/BB1 in primary activation of CD4+ T lymphocytes stimulated with allogeneic B lymphoblastoid cell lines. A subset of peripheral CD4+ T cells that is unresponsive to crosslinking of CD3/T cell receptor (TCR) with CD3 monoclonal a… Show more

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Cited by 306 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…B7.1 (CD80), one of the first identified members of the B7 family, binds to CD28 to transmit stimulatory signaling and thus enhances activation of T lymphocytes. [43][44][45][46] Decades ago, researchers introduced the CD80 gene into mouse tumor cells to achieve tumor rejection, which was predominantly dependent on NK and CD8 C T cells but not on CD4 C T cells, 47,48 suggesting an innate-like immune response pattern. In the first clinical trial using a recombinant CD80 vaccinia virus to treat accessible melanoma lesions, 3 of 12 patients had partial responses and stable disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B7.1 (CD80), one of the first identified members of the B7 family, binds to CD28 to transmit stimulatory signaling and thus enhances activation of T lymphocytes. [43][44][45][46] Decades ago, researchers introduced the CD80 gene into mouse tumor cells to achieve tumor rejection, which was predominantly dependent on NK and CD8 C T cells but not on CD4 C T cells, 47,48 suggesting an innate-like immune response pattern. In the first clinical trial using a recombinant CD80 vaccinia virus to treat accessible melanoma lesions, 3 of 12 patients had partial responses and stable disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, full activation of these cells requires the binding of costimulatory molecules expressed on one cell to costimulatory molecules expressed on the other (3,4). One such costimulatory molecule is CD86 (B7-2), which is expressed at a low level on a resting B cell (5,6), but is up-regulated following the stimulation of BCR (7,8), CD40 (9,10), MHC class II (11), LPS receptor (5,7,12,13), IL-4R (14,15), and/or ␤ 2 -adrenergic receptor (␤ 2 AR) (16,17). CD86 binds to the costimulatory molecule CD28 on the Th cell to increase the expression of the costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand (CD40L) on the Th cell and also to increase the level of cytokine produced by the Th cell (13,15,18).…”
Section: Selective Regulation Of Mature Igg1 Transcription By Cd86mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since more is known about CD28, it is easiest to speculate on its potential role. For example, initial contact between a T and a B cell bearing the relevant antigen would result not only in augmented T cell adhesion due to CD3/TCR engagement, but also in induction of B cell B7 expression due to the engagement of MHC class II (32). Subsequent interaction between T cell CD28 and B cell B7 would result in activation via CD28 and longer cell-cell contact, ultimately resulting in functional responses such as cytokine production, proliferation, and differentiation.…”
Section: Regulation Of Differential Naive and Memory T Cell Adhesion mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, it is possible that CD7 and CD28 may sometimes modulate adhesion independently of CD3 engagement or preceding that engagement. This would require the ligand to be expressed on the apposing cell prior to T cell contact, as would occur with previously activated B cells, activated monocytes, or certain thymic stromal cells (32)(33)(34). Progress in understanding CD7 will depend on definition of its natural ligands.…”
Section: Regulation Of Differential Naive and Memory T Cell Adhesion mentioning
confidence: 99%