Recently, hybrid improper ferroelectricity in layered perovskites is becoming an effective way to expand the compositional palette to find new ferroelectrics. In the present work, the ground state, electronic structure, optical properties, effective carrier masses, ferroelectric polarization, and polarization switching pathways of the Ruddlesden−Popper perovskite chalcogenides Sr 3 B 2 X 7 (B = Ti, Zr, Hf; X = S, Se) were thoroughly investigated by first-principles calculations. Some new hybrid improper ferroelectrics with the A2 1 am polar ground state, i.e.