2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.08.034
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The cellular and behavioral consequences of interleukin-1 alpha penetration through the blood–brain barrier of neonatal rats: A critical period for efficacy

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The maximal activation of ErbB4 was obtained B3 h after injection presumably because of slow penetration rates across BBB as seen with other cytokines. 30 By injecting the biotinylated form of NRG1b1, we confirmed its penetration across the neonatal BBB. Significant levels of biotin signal were detected in the intracellular space as well as on cell surfaces in the midbrain (Figure 1d), potentially representing endocytosis of the ligand-bound ErbB4 receptors.…”
Section: Peripheral Nrg1b1 Crosses Bbb and Reaches The Midbrain Of Momentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…The maximal activation of ErbB4 was obtained B3 h after injection presumably because of slow penetration rates across BBB as seen with other cytokines. 30 By injecting the biotinylated form of NRG1b1, we confirmed its penetration across the neonatal BBB. Significant levels of biotin signal were detected in the intracellular space as well as on cell surfaces in the midbrain (Figure 1d), potentially representing endocytosis of the ligand-bound ErbB4 receptors.…”
Section: Peripheral Nrg1b1 Crosses Bbb and Reaches The Midbrain Of Momentioning
confidence: 65%
“…NRG1b1 or eNRG1 (both 1.0 mg g -1 body weight) was administered subcutaneously daily to half of the littermates during postnatal days (PNDs) 2-10. 30 Control littermates received an injection of phosphate-buffered saline (vehicle) of the same volume. The given dose of NRG1b1 was the highest one that did not produce growth retardation in neonatal mice.…”
Section: Animals and Drug Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, it has been shown that leakage of the BBB is more readily induced in younger mice in the presence of elevated levels of vasoactive cytokines [5]. In addition, the BBB of young mice is more permissive to the trafficking of cytokines [175] that are expressed at elevated levels during peripheral virus replication, a state that may serve to activate resident brain cells, drive immune cell infiltration of the CNS and alter the integrity of the BBB. These characteristics of the developing BBB may contribute to an agedependent increase in barrier permeability in response to an inflammatory insult elicited by flavivirus infection.…”
Section: The Role Of Age In the Susceptibility Of Mice To Flaviviral mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzyme immunoassay revealed the timedependent permeation of eNRG1 into frontal cortex: the concentration of free biotinylated eNRG1 in this brain region was the highest 1 h after injection (0.0 Ϯ 0.2 ng at 0 h, 4.9 Ϯ 0.3 ng at 1 h, and 1.3 Ϯ 0.2 ng at 3 h, all per milligram tissue protein). These observations suggest that peripherally administered NRG1 effi-ciently permeates into the frontal cortex of mouse pups (Kleshcheva, 1988;Tohmi et al, 2007).…”
Section: Peripheral Enrg1 Administration Activates Erbb4 Receptors Inmentioning
confidence: 99%