“…Third, ground rules are set for deliberation that encourage equal participation by all by requiring respectful, compassionate, active listening that encourages deeper understanding (Lavis et al, 2014;Moses et al, 2015, p. 197;Pfeil, 2013, p. 126). Fourth, participants from a spectrum of social locations are recruited to ensure a "variety of perspectives [and] open dialogue" (Lavis et al, 2014(Lavis et al, , p. 1291Li, 2015, p. 35;Moses et al, 2015;Pfeil, 2013). Fifth, informed discussion is facilitated by circulation of plain language background information to engender equal awareness of the issue among participants beforehand, with experts on hand to answer questions on request (Escobar, 2014, p. 482;Lavis et al, 2014;Li, 2015, p. 28).…”