Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become the main priority across the globe due to their significant role in economic growth
and propensity. However, in particular, it is not yet known how governments can achieve SDGs through non-profit organisations (NPOs) by providing financial
and non-financial incentives. The present study included 263 Pakistan NPOs in a primary survey using a questionnaire. The results obtained from the Structural
Equation Modelling (SEM) highlight that: (i) government incentives do not directly influence community development; (ii) The government non-financial
incentives have a significant direct effect on environmental activities to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste; (iii) Resource management fully
mediates the paths between government incentives and community development while partially mediates environmental activities; and finally, (iv) resource
management has a favourable influence both on the goals of community development and environmental activities. This research paper contributes to the knowledge
in that government incentives do not have a direct influence on social development, but has an indirect influence through efficient management. Recommendations
are that government and public bodies need to support NPOs to engage actively in philanthropic activities. Similarly, NPOs should efficiently utilize and manage
the resources to benefit the maximum number of poor and needy individuals.