“…However, research identifies concerns with initial teacher education programs and their effectiveness in preparing classroom-ready teachers. Studies consistently highlight a lack of cohesion between on-campus theory and classroom practice, revealing initial teacher education to be outdated (Graça et al, 2021; Leite, Ribeiro, Leite, & Uliana, 2018), irrelevant and insular (Casaschi, 2018; Darling-Hammond, 2013; Ingvarson et al, 2014). Recent reviews of initial teacher education emphasise the need for in-service teachers as key participants (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL], 2015; Next Steps: Report of the Quality Initial Teacher Education Review, 2022) and greater collaboration between universities and schools (Ingvarson et al, 2014; TEMAG, 2014) to better connect theory to practice.…”