“…Presently, many researches established models by using remote sensing and geographic information system technology to dynamically simulate the urban flooding process (Bernardini et al, ; Guidolin et al, ; Meesuk, Vojinovic, Mynett, & Abdullah, ; Smith, Liang, & Quinn, ), to analyse the mechanism of urban waterlogging (S. Du, Shi, Van Rompaey, & Wen, ; L. Yao, Wei, & Chen, ), to evaluate the characteristics of the risk of waterlogging (Chang & Huang, ; H. Huang et al, ), and to design the urban drainage system (Duan, Li, & Yan, ; Smith et al, ). These models included hydrologic models and digital surface and terrain models.…”