The characteristics and distribution of dentist workforce in Saudi Arabia: A descriptive cross-sectional study

AlBaker, Abdulaziz A.; AlRuthia, Yazed; Alshehri, Mohammed; Alshuwairikh, Samar

doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.09.005

Cited by 66 publications

(74 citation statements)

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“…This reflected the unbiased contribution since the participating colleges possessed the highest proportion of assistant professors when compared to lecturers, associate and full professors individually. A higher participation of male dental faculty (65%) in the study possibly reflects the higher proportional ratio of males/females in the GCC dental colleges [17]. Specialty wise, participation was unbiased since the percentage contribution of each dental specialty appeared to be proportional to the corresponding staff ratio of the participating colleges (Table 3).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Knowledge of dental faculty in gulf cooperation council states of multiple-choice questions’ item writing flaws

Kowash

Alhobeira

Hussein

et al. 2020

Medical Education Online

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Multiple-Choice Questions provide an objective cost/time effective assessment. Deviation from appropriate question writing structural guidelines will most probably result in commonly ignored multiple-choice questions writing flaws, influencing the ability of the assessment to measure students' cognitive levels thereby seriously affecting students' academic performance outcome measures. To gauge the knowledge of multiple-choice question items writing flaws in dental faculty working at colleges in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. A cross-sectional short online Survey Monkey TM multiple-choice questions-based questionnaire was disseminated to dental faculty working in GCC countries during the academic year 2018/2019. The questionnaire included five test incorrect (flawed) multiplechoice questions and one correct control question. The participants were asked to identify flawed multiple-choice question items from the known 14 items writing flaws. Out of a total of 460 faculty, 216 respondents completed the questionnaires, 132 (61.1%) were from Saudi Arabia, while numbers of participants from United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oman were 59 (27.3), 14 (6.5%) and 11 (5.1%) respectively. Majority of participants were male (n = 141, 65.9%) compared to 73 females (34.1%). Eighty percent of the participants possessed more than five years of teaching experience. Assistant professors constituted the majority (43.3%) of the academic positions participating in this study. The overall fail rate ranged from 76.3% to 98.1% and almost 2/3 rds of the participants were unable to identify one or more of the flawed item(s). No significant association was observed between the demographics (age, region, academic position and specialty) and knowledge except that of participant's gender (p < 0.009). GCC dental faculty demonstrated below average knowledge of multiple-choice question items writing flaws. Training and workshops are needed to ensure substantial exposure to proper multiple-choice question items construction standards.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Knowledge of dental faculty in gulf cooperation council states of multiple-choice questions’ item writing flaws

Kowash

Alhobeira

Hussein

et al. 2020

Medical Education Online

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…A sample size of 278 from an assumed population of 1000 practitioners produces a two-sided 95% confidence interval with a precision (half-width) of 0.0500 when the actual proportion is near 66.35%. 17 The sample size was calculated using Power Analysis and Sample Size (PASS) software (PASS 15 Power Analysis and Sample Size Software (2017). NCSS, LLC.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Knowledge on and Attitude toward Silver Diamine Fluoride among Saudi Dental Practitioners in Riyadh Public Hospitals</p>

Alajlan

Alshaikh

Alshamrani

et al. 2020

CCIDE

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This study assessed the knowledge on and attitude toward silver diamine fluoride among Saudi dental practitioners in Riyadh public hospitals. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done, data were collected between July and October 2019 using a validated, and the published questionnaire was analyzed. A sample size of 278 public hospital dental practitioners in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was used. Participants who agreed to the study completed a 3-section questionnaire of Likert scale comprising multiple questions regarding demographic data, knowledge on silver diamine fluoride, potential, and actual use of SDF in dental practitioner's own professional life. Finally, respondents were asked about the future usage of SDF. Results: A total of 278 Saudi dentists in Riyadh public hospitals completed the survey. The mean knowledge of SDF among participants was averagely 3.1. About half of the participants (50.4%) agreed that SDF could be used to arrest cavitated lesions. The majority of respondents showed a positive attitude toward SDF by accepting it as a good alternative treatment for individuals with behavioral problems or medical issues (>50%). The most frequently reported barrier to the use of SDF was black discoloration (55.39%). A high number of respondents have not experienced the application of SDF, in their practice (>60%), or dental school (65.5%). However, 57.9% expect an increase in the future use of SDF. The correlation between knowledge and attitude among different dental specialties was statistically significant (P<0.05). The restorative specialty was observed to have the highest mean of knowledge (3.26), while advanced education general dentistry had the highest mean (3.67) of attitude toward SDF. Conclusion: The aim of the study was achieved as the knowledge on, and attitude toward silver diamine fluoride among Saudi dental practitioners in Riyadh public hospitals was assessed. The response was average, with means of 3.1 and 3.3 for knowledge and attitude, respectively, among the participants.

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“…As of December 2017, the number of licensed dentists (specialized and non-specialized) in Saudi Arabia, (of all nationalities) was 93,966, with only 25,249 (26.9%) being of Saudi origin [ 17 ]. Female Saudi dentists comprised only 1,438 (8.5%) of the dental workforce [ 18 ]. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of female dental degrees and dental hygiene students about the culture of patient safety and its associated factors in a Middle Eastern setting.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Female dental students’ perceptions of patient safety culture: a cross sectional study at a middle eastern setting

2018

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BackgroundPatient safety is an integral part of all health care specialties, including dentistry. Dental students are exposed to patient safety culture during their clinical training. The aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of female students enrolled in dental degrees and dental hygiene programs towards patient safety culture and to determine its associated factors at a Middle Eastern setting.MethodsThis is a cross sectional study, based on a self-administered, English language questionnaire distributed by convenience among female dental students enrolled in two major Colleges of dentistry in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Participants had fulfilled at least one year of clinical training. Sample characteristics included the specialty and years of clinical training. Student’s perception was measured using the validated Safety Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ) that consists of 36 statements, distributed over six domains. Responses were rated on a five point Likert scale and the average positive response rate (APRR) was calculated. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to determine factors significantly associated with positive perceptions.ResultsThe response rate of both student programs was 221/312(70.8%). Students of dental sciences and dental hygiene programs were 133(60.2%) and 88(39.8%) respectively. Almost 42% of students were in their 1st and 2nd years of clinical training. The APRR of: Team Work Climate domain was 54.4 ± 28.0, Safety Climate domain was 51.4 ± 29.7, Job Satisfaction domain was 64.5 ± 33.8, Stress Recognition domain was 56.2 ± 37.8, Perceived Management Support domain was 50.7 ± 37.7, and Working conditions was 55.3 ± 32.1. Female students in their 3rd and 4th year of clinical were adj.OR = 2.3[1.3–4.0] times more likely to have positive perception regarding the team work climate domain when compared to 1st and 2nd year clinical students, P = 0.005. At each of the six individual domains, the odds of having a positive perception were also significantly higher among dentistry students in comparison to dental hygiene students with a range of adj.OR 2.6–4.6.ConclusionsApparently patient safety is a concern among female dental students enrolled in dental degree and dental hygiene programs. This requires more attention from the staff, dental college's leadership/management, and faculty/students. Perception of dental students towards patient safety culture is expected to improve with the increase of clinical training.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s12909-018-1415-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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The characteristics and distribution of dentist workforce in Saudi Arabia: A descriptive cross-sectional study

Cited by 66 publications

References 10 publications

Knowledge of dental faculty in gulf cooperation council states of multiple-choice questions’ item writing flaws

Knowledge of dental faculty in gulf cooperation council states of multiple-choice questions’ item writing flaws

<p>Knowledge on and Attitude toward Silver Diamine Fluoride among Saudi Dental Practitioners in Riyadh Public Hospitals</p>

Female dental students’ perceptions of patient safety culture: a cross sectional study at a middle eastern setting

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