Abstract:Abstract. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of ACERALIVEN ™ , a commercial tourmaline, and to test its effect on plant growth. According to our analysis, ACERALIVEN ™ belongs to the Si-Al-Mg tourmaline structure. It contains some trace metals such as zirconium, potassium, and iron and able to emit far-infrared energy in the emissivity of 0.829. Introducing the tourmaline into water changes the water to be more alkaline. Tourmaline also releases negative hydroxyl ions and dissolve… Show more
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