The national report, prepared by the staff of the Section of Social Sciences and Humanities of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The report seeks to justify how the preservation and development of Ukraine should be ensured in the conditions of war and what a fair peace means for our country in the conditions of the formation of a new world order. The report proves that the preservation and development of Ukraine should be carried out as of a civilizational subject in geopolitical, demographic, economic and spiritual-cultural dimensions, and not only in the sphere of defense of its borders. Ukraine is considered as the heir of Kievan Rus. The attitude of its citizens to the current state and development prospects of the Ukrainian state are evaluated. The factors of the formation of the modern justice system and the specifics of the judicial reform in Ukraine are determined. Tasks and possibilities of the postwar revival of Ukraine are set.