2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.03.027
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The choice of the femoral center of rotation affects material loss in total knee replacement wear testing – A parametric finite element study of ISO 14243-3

Abstract: A leading cause of long-term failure of total knee replacements (TKRs) is osteolysis caused by polyethylene wear particles. The current gold standard for preclinical wear testing of TKRs is mechanical knee simulators. The definition of the femoral center of flexion-extension rotation (CoR) has been identified as one possible source of variability within TKR wear tests, since the femoral curvature varies from distal to posterior. The magnitude of the influence on wear due to changes in location of femoral CoR h… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Mell et al used this approach for wear prediction. Values of the friction coefficient between the two articulating surfaces were set as a mean value of 0.04 [16,41]. Godest et al performed FEA with coefficients of friction of 0.01, 0.04, and 0.07.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mell et al used this approach for wear prediction. Values of the friction coefficient between the two articulating surfaces were set as a mean value of 0.04 [16,41]. Godest et al performed FEA with coefficients of friction of 0.01, 0.04, and 0.07.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to answer the above-mentioned pending questions, a few papers have been published where the authors investigated, with analytical [13,14] or finite element methods [10,15], how TKR wear is affected by non-constant slide-roll ratio and non-constant load, based on an augmented version of Archard's law [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its determination remains an important open problem for wear testers and designers of knee implants. 4,5 Computer simulations of these standardized tests can help to reduce costs and time-to-market. While simulations cannot replace the actual compliance tests, they can help to avoid some of the preliminary tests that need to be performed during the design phase of a new implant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overlay of simulated and experimental wear for Mebio implant after 5-million gait cycles, with the finest grid and extrapolation step length n D = 53104 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%