The usual definition for vertex‐criticality with respect to the chromatic index is that a multigraph G is vertex‐critical if G is Class 2, connected, and χ'(G\υ) <χ'(G) for all υ ε V(G). We consider here an allied notion, that of vertex‐criticality with respect to the chromatic class–in this case G is vertex critical if G is Class 2 and connected, but G\υ is Class 1 for all υ ε V(G). We also investigate the analogues of these two notions for edge‐criticality.