“…In the United States, religious congregations are one of the largest nonprofit subsectors (Grammich et al, 2012) and an important conduit for nonprofit volunteers and donors (Ammerman, 2005;Bartkowski & Regis, 2003;Luria et al, 2017;Schnable, 2016). Outside of the United States, especially in post-secular environments, religious congregations may have fewer members but continue to collaborate with other organizations and sectors (Gärde, 2020). The second reason is an ongoing question about the role of congregations in alleviating social problems.…”