The Civilization Choice Problem Of Ukraine In The Context Of The Ideals Of Ukrainian Philosophy

Abstract

Cradle-tocradle. Remaking the way make things. North point press.6. Maximilian, S. (2015). Zen in the art of permaculture design.7. Lillington, I. (2007). The holistic life. Sustainability through permaculture. South Australia: Axiom Publishing. М. С. Назаренко ЭКОПОСЕЛЕНИЕ: МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ КАК ПОПЫТКА РЕШЕНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ Данная статья посвящена понятию «экологического поселения» и его философскому содержанию, которое выражено в практической деятельности альтернативных сообществ. Особое внимание уделено модели «циркулярной экономики», приведены примеры ее функционирования в мире, в частности в украинском опыте. Также подробно рассмотрена концепция пермакультуры как своеобразного опытного воплощения античной диалектики. Проанализирована основа социальных взаимоотношений в экологических поселениях -теория социократии, которая призвана создавать ощущение коллективного единства. Рассмотрена идеология упрощения, а также подход к потреблению в устойчивых сообществах, которые характеризуются сознательным минимализмом. Ключевые слова: экопоселение, пермакультура, cradle-to-cradle, устойчивое развитие, дауншифтинг, опрощение, минимализм, потребление. M. Nazarenko ECOVILLAGES: WORLDVIEW AS AN ATTEMPT OF SOLVING GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS Introduction,The article is dedicated to the concept of ecovillage as an extremely actual phenomenon in the situation of growing social conflicts and environmental crisis nowadays. The aim of the study is to attempt to analyze the worldview of this environmental movement and the eco-settlers' ways of changing the world. For this purpose we need to realize the following tasks: 1) to find out what eco-settlements are, what their basic principles and principles are; 2) to distinguish philosophical elements that nourish a special attitude to the environment; 3) analyze what perceptions about eco-habitats exist in the conditions of lack of proper knowledge about them, and to find out what prevents from fully assessing their potential to socialize and improve the environmental situation in the world. Research methods. For this the author will use the observation method as well as the analytical method, involving in the theoretical part a number of practical cases explaining the activity and functioning of ecological settlements. Research results: Particular attention is paid to the model of the «circular economy», examples of its functioning in the world, in particular in the Ukrainian experience, are given. The concept of permaculture as a kind of experimental embodiment of ancient dialectics is also examined in detail. The basis of social relations in ecological settlements is analyzedthe theory of sociocracy, which is designed to create a sense of collective unity. The theory used by ecovillages makes such communities more mature and resilient in conflict situations. The ideology of simplification, as well as the approach to consumption in sustainable communities, which are characterized by conscious minimalism, is considered. Discussion. The article also discusses the wide...