The classification of clubfoot a practical approach

Neonatal foot deformities and their relationship to developmental dysplasia of the hip

“…21 Wynne-Davies 22 stated that these feet are in equinovarus at birth, but correct easily within weeks and show no tendency to relapse. This diagnosis is rather 'soft' and could be termed as a variation of the normal.…”

“…There appears to be no accurate definition. 21,22 We feel that this mobile 'deformity' is a normal variation and is not a true condition. It does not require investigation or treatment.…”

Perceptions Regarding Medical Management of Clubfoot in Kenya

“…Localized assessment in clubfoot refers to assessment of the feet (Staheli, 2009;Ponseti et al, 2003;Pandey & Pandey, 2003). Scoring (Pirani score) refers to a simple, easy to use tool for assessing the severity of each of the components of a clubfoot.…”

“…Conservative methods have progressed from previous management of the deformity by use of soft tissue manipulation in new-borns to splinting in early childhood and adults using special shoes (Pandey & Pandey 2003). Similarly, methods of foot immobilization have also advanced from using egg yolk covering of the foot to adhesive strappings, plaster of Paris and surgical boots (Pandey & Pandey, 2003).…”

“…Similarly, methods of foot immobilization have also advanced from using egg yolk covering of the foot to adhesive strappings, plaster of Paris and surgical boots (Pandey & Pandey, 2003). However, researchers have come up with several methods proven to be effective in clubfoot management.…”