Background
Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia may result in myocardial cell necrosis, scar formation, and hyperplasia. We aim to explore the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), construct and identify a clinical prognosis model using bioinformatics methods, so as to screen potential biomarkers of ICM to provide a basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of ICM.
Methods
Based on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, R language was used to screen DEGs in healthy myocardial (n=5) and ICM myocardial tissues (n=12). DEGs were analyzed by Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein interaction (PPI). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn to verify the target genes.
Results
A total of 259 genes with significantly changed fold change (FC) values were obtained through conditional screening, including up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes. The first two hub genes [interleukin-6 (
IL-6
) and Ras homologous gene family member A (
RHOA
)] with the largest degree value among the above up-regulated and down-regulated genes were selected and their expression values were combined in the gene chip to draw the ROC curve based on the pROC package of R language. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of
IL-6
and
RHOA
were 0.956 and 0.995, respectively. The expression levels of
Sqstm1, Nos2, IL-6, RHOA
, and
Zfp36
genes in the ICM group are lower than those in the blank control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
RHOA
and
Stat3
were identified as the key genes controlling the occurrence and development of ICM.
Conclusions
ICM is closely related to the changes of extracellular matrix (ECM) and oxidoreductase activity. The
IL-6
and
RHOA
are expected to become potential targets for ICM treatment.