“…There are new initiatives to explore the viability of the first UK cooperative universities ( Bothwell, 2016 ;Cook, 2013 ;Winn, 2015 ). "New old" models of HE are being explored, focusing back on private vs. common vs. public good, including alternative models such as trust universities ( Boden et al, 2012 ;Wright et al, 2011 ;Wright and Shore, 2017 ), and also, more relevant for the creative sector, my own expressions of the role of universities in the creative economy and society ( Boehm, 2015b( Boehm, , 2014( Boehm, , 2015a( Boehm, , 2016a( Boehm, , 2016bBoehm et al, 2014 ).…”