1994
DOI: 10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80004-6
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The coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus with other autoimmune diseases: The kaleidoscope of autoimmunity

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Cited by 64 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Hudson et al [16] studied on 719 patients with systemic sclerosis and reported that family history of an AID was a significant predictor of PAI in those patients. Similarly, familial autoimmunity was defined as a risk factor for PAI in SLE; and type 1 DM patients [17]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hudson et al [16] studied on 719 patients with systemic sclerosis and reported that family history of an AID was a significant predictor of PAI in those patients. Similarly, familial autoimmunity was defined as a risk factor for PAI in SLE; and type 1 DM patients [17]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any CTD can be a partner in an overlap disorder. 4 Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is the prototype of an overlap syndrome. Since its original description by Sharp and collaborators in 1972, as an apparently unique syndrome combining clinical elements of SSc, SLE and PM, associated with antibodies to RNAse sensitive extractable nuclear antigen, many clinical, serologic, and genetic studies have analysed the different aspects of this entity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The existence of patients with signs, symptoms and certain laboratory test results suggestive of a systemic autoimmune disease but fulfilling more than one classification criteria for welldefined CTDs is a more and more common experience in clinical practice. As opposed to some early stages of CTDs that might be undefined, unclassifiable or perhaps incomplete, with clinical elements and laboratory results suggestive of a systemic disease but not fulfilling criteria for well-defined CTDs, overlap syndromes define patients exhibiting enough features to meet the diagnosis of several CTDs at the same time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%