This authors present findings of research exploring the relationships between government and philanthropy in Israel. The main findings indicate a gradual change, from the previously strained relationships between the two towards an accepting and collaborative approach, resulting in the development of innovative and creative social, economic, and educational initiatives. This change is a result of the "Interfacing Round Tables" which serve as the vehicle for creating a dialogue between the government, the business sector, and nonprofit organizations. Nevertheless, there is still a perceived ideological and cultural gap that must be bridged in order to achieve the added value of collaboration for the benefit of clients and citizens. Cross-sector partnership as an option is also proposed and discussed.This article describes, analyzes and evaluates the changing relationships between government and philanthropy in Israel in recent years. Basing on different patterns of relationships between government and philanthropy in various countries, we explore these relations in Israel as well. This article presents the attitudes of the parties involved with respect to the mission and role of philanthropy in the Israeli society, the form of developing relations, the extent of cooperation, and the constraints and limitations imposed on each party, including personal and organizational barriers. Finally, it explores whether the Israeli case is unique or part of a process developing in many countries.
Philanthropy in IsraelThe last decades have witnessed changes in Israeli philanthropy. These are expressed mainly in the growth in the scope and volume of giving by Israelis accompanied by the creation of new channels of giving and the appearance of the "new philanthropists." Official data indicates a growth in giving in Israel since the 1990's. In 2011, the last year of official figures available, Israeli donations totaled NIS 5.7 billion (US$1.5 billion), comprised of household donations (71 %) and donations from corporations (27 %) and estates (2 %) (Central Bureau of Statistics, 3.3.2014). The share of Israeli philanthropy of the total income of non-profit organizations coming from donations is 40 %, and the rest comes from abroad. The Israeli contribution shows an increase of 21 % in comparison with previous years (2006)(2007), when donations from abroad totaled 70 % in comparison with 30 % from Israel.This increase is based on the giving of the new Israeli philanthropists, who have emerged from the electronics and high-tech industries where they made their fortune. Along with them, there is an increase in the number of business and family foundations that contribute to social and educational programs complementing the services provided by the government (Schmid 2011;Schmid et al. 2009;Shimoni 2008).With this in mind, we aimed to expand the scope of research in an attempt to better understand the evolving and