1977
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(77)90004-x
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The collarless metal-ceramic crown

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Cited by 54 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, investigators have examined techniques for firing all-porcelain margins with platinum matrices, refractory dies, separating varnish, as well as wax or resin binders. 20,23,[25][26][27]29 Several studies 18,33 demonstrated with conventional porcelain-margin materials that rounded edges with rough and heterogenous surfaces were more likely to occur using direct lift-off techniques than with platinum matrix substrates. The direct liftoff technique requires shoulder-porcelain materials instead of conventional porcelain, because they fuse at a higher temperature (20 • C-30 • C higher than the regular body) and show greater resistance to pyroplastic flow.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Therefore, investigators have examined techniques for firing all-porcelain margins with platinum matrices, refractory dies, separating varnish, as well as wax or resin binders. 20,23,[25][26][27]29 Several studies 18,33 demonstrated with conventional porcelain-margin materials that rounded edges with rough and heterogenous surfaces were more likely to occur using direct lift-off techniques than with platinum matrix substrates. The direct liftoff technique requires shoulder-porcelain materials instead of conventional porcelain, because they fuse at a higher temperature (20 • C-30 • C higher than the regular body) and show greater resistance to pyroplastic flow.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…1977, 8 mientras que en las que se realizaron de manera maquinada se obtuvieron convergencias de 6 grados como las sugeridas por Potts R.G. y Col. 1980.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…7 Realizar este procedimiento a nivel cervical mejora los resultados estéticos siempre y cuando se respeten los márgenes estipulados que garanticen la resistencia de la cerámica. 8 Por lo tanto, se hicieron recomendaciones con respecto a los diseños de estructura que maximizan las características estéticas sin afectar la fuerza de restauraciones de cerámica y metal debido a la naturaleza frágil que presenta la cerámica, incluso si es reforzada puede conducir a la fractura, cuando se somete a fuerzas de cizalladura o de tensiones. 9 La cementación de las restauraciones indirectas es considerada como la parte fundamental en cuanto al éxito a largo plazo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The metal collar serves as a truss that strengthens the casting and enables it to resist the deformation during the ceramic firing cycles. But it produces dark line or shadow beneath the gingival tissue hampering the esthetic appearance 4. Thus, the alternate designs of metal framework substructure were developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O'Boyle et al6 suggested that the reduction in 1 mm of labial metal framework diminishes the darkening effect and also enhances esthetics without compromising fracture strength of restoration. Goodacre4 suggested that fabrication of the metal ceramic restoration without the cervical metal collar so that the structural advantages of metal for strength and esthetic qualities of porcelain were utilized in restoration. Prince and Donovan7 suggested that the esthetic demand in the region of the labial margin combined with the strength of conventional metal ceramic restoration may explain the increased popularity of collarless metal ceramic restoration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%