“…This perspective is more aligned with an emic approach to research, 2 which identifies culturally specific phenomena and investigates them in context (Cohen, 2007; Eckensberger, 2015; Ratner, 2008). According to this perspective, culture is not treated merely as an independent variable that influences psychological processes; rather, psychological processes, attitudes, and behaviors exist within a cultural framework, and thus decontextualizing behavior to attain cultural universals may be a reductionistic endeavor (Bevington Smith & Bond, 2019; Jahoda, 1993; Lonner & Adamopoulos, 1997; Lonner & Berry, 1986). Instead of focusing on cultural universals, the emic approach in cultural psychology highlights the perspective of relativism , which posits that behavior and psychological functions are culturally constructed and contingent on the culture in which they exist (Berry et al, 2011).…”